Rectangle

The Rectangle class represents an axis-aligned bounding rectangle (AABR) defined by position, width, and height.
The position represents the bottom-left corner of the rectangle.
It provides methods and properties for manipulating and querying the rectangle's geometry.

Properties

Property	Type	Description
`x`	`number`	X coordinate of the bottom-left corner.
`y`	`number`	Y coordinate of the bottom-left corner.
`x1`	`number`	X coordinate of the right edge (`x + width`).
`y1`	`number`	Y coordinate of the top edge (`y + height`).
`width`	`number`	Rectangle’s width.
`height`	`number`	Rectangle’s height.
`position`	`Vector2`	Vector representing the position (`x`, `y`).
`center`	`Vector2`	Vector representing the center of the rectangle.

Instance methods

Method	Returns	Description
`set(x, y, width, height)`	`void`	Sets the position and dimensions of the rectangle.
`equals(rectangle)`	`boolean`	Compares if two rectangles are equal.
`copy(rect)`	`void`	Copies the properties from another rectangle.
`intersects(rect)`	`boolean`	Checks if this rectangle overlaps with another rectangle.
`contains(rect or vector)`	`boolean`	Checks if the rectangle fully contains another rectangle or a point (`Vector2`).
`toString()`	`string`	Returns a string representation of the rectangle.

Basic example

const rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);

console.log(rect.width); // 100
console.log(rect.height); // 100
console.log(rect.x); // 0
console.log(rect.y); // 0
console.log(rect.x1); // 100
console.log(rect.y1); // 100

console.log(rect.center); // Vector2 { x: 50, y: 50 }

Example: intersection and containment

const rect1 = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
const rect2 = new Rectangle(50, 50, 100, 100);

console.log(rect1.intersects(rect2)); // true

const point = new Vector2(50, 50);
console.log(rect1.contains(point)); // true

const rect3 = new Rectangle(100, 100, 100, 100);
console.log(rect1.contains(rect3)); // false

Notes

The x and y position always represents the bottom-left corner.
The intersects and contains methods are essential for collision detection in physics and rendering systems.
The center property is dynamically calculated on each access and does not create new instances thanks to using an internal reference.